Sistema ABS piezas para Volvo S40

Volvo S40 ABS System Parts

The ABS system on your Volvo S40 can mean the difference between a major accident and a close call. As such, you should always make sure every part of the system is functioning. If you need to repair or replace your anti-lock braking system, you can find an array of parts and components to bring your ABS back to good running order.

What is an ABS system?

First introduced in the mid-1980s after years of development, the modern anti-lock brake systems give the driver greater stopping power when time is of the essence. This system relies on speed sensors attached to the car that detect when the wheels are trying to lock up. Recognizing this as an emergency situation, the ABS system will compensate, allowing the driver to continue steering while minimizing skidding on the part of the tires. This allows greater maneuverability when forced to brake in a high-pressure situation.

What are the components of an ABS system?

Four main parts make up the ABS system on the Volvo S40. Understanding how they work can help you diagnose a problem with your S40 and resolve it without having to replace everything.

  • Speed sensors: These are parts located beneath the suspension on each wheel. These signal whenever their respective wheels are about to lock up and relay that information to the controller.
  • Controller: The controller is the brains of the whole operation, a computer that processes the information sent by the sensors and tells the other parts of the ABS system how to respond.
  • Valves: The valves are located in each of the brake lines and serve to control the amount of pressure within the system. The three positions allow the valve to allow the flow of pressure, block it completely, or relieve it, as the situation demands.
  • Pumps: These serve as a necessary counterpoint parts to the functioning of the valves. When given the signal, pumps will automatically increase the pressure within the lines as necessary, reverting your system back to normal once ABS functions are no longer immediately needed.
How can you tell if your ABS system needs repair?

While it might not seem as immediately crucial as something like the engine or transmission, the ABS system is an important safety function in the S40 model, and it should be periodically evaluated to make sure it is functioning as it should.

  • The Volvos computer can tell if there is an immediate problem. Check the dashboard display when you first turn on your Volvo. The ABS light located near your check engine light should blink on then off.
  • Examine the sensors for signs of corrosion or detritus. If the sensors cannot function, the rest of the system will not know when to initiate ABS functions.
  • Drive slowly in a safe neighborhood and slowly tap the brakes. If the ABS light comes on in response, it could signify a problem with the solenoid.
  • Drive your S40 vehicle for a longer period of time. If your ABS light comes on and stays on, it could signify larger problems with the system.